Metal–Organic Framework/GO Electrocatalysis for Water Splitting: Oxygen Evolution Reaction and Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: A Comprehensive Review

Authors

  • Areeba Tariq Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  • Areeba Ijaz Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  • Fahad Ali Department of Mechanical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering Science & Technology Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Talha Saeed Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Gomal University, D.I. Khan, Pakistan
  • Samina Khalid Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  • Maneeb Ur Rehman Department of Physics, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences (FBAS), International Islamic University (IIU), Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Irshad Khan Department of Physics, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Abbas Wadood Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology Abbottabad, Havelian, Pakistan
  • Sumaira Saif Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Rabia Munir Department of Physics, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i6.1665

Keywords:

Electrocatalysts, Hydrogen evolution reaction, Metal organic frameworks, Graphene oxide, Oxygen evolution reaction

Abstract

An intriguing concept for creating cutting-edge sustainable energy solutions is the de novo engineering of reticular metal-organic frameworks on top of graphene-based materials. Graphene and its derivatives function as metal-organic framework structuring agents, giving them intriguing morphological, textural, topographical, geographical, interfacial, chemical, electrical, and mechanical properties, thanks to their multifunctional lattice and flat yet flexible sheet structure. The metal-organic framework/graphene-based hybrids' synergistic advantages made them competitive substitutes for costly noble metal-based catalysts. Despite developments, metal-organic framework/graphene-based nanocatalysts for hydrogen evolution processes were not the main focus of any of the earlier reviews. As providing an overview of the development of hybrid nanocatalysts for hydrogen production, this review seeks to close this knowledge gap. It demonstrates how metal-organic framework catalysts are superior to traditional materials for producing hydrogen and explains why hybridizing pure metal-organic frameworks with graphene and its derivatives broadens the spectrum of hydrogen evolution reactions. Additionally, it summarizes the methods of preparation, looks at distinguishing characteristics, and thoroughly assesses the hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction performance of the metal-organic framework/graphene-based hybrid electrocatalysts that have been published at this point. Lastly, it reveals the present state, current obstacles, and possible future developments of these hybrids based on metal-organic frameworks and graphene.

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Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Tariq , A., Ijaz, A., Ali , F., Saeed, M. T., Khalid , S., Maneeb Ur Rehman, Khan, M. I., Wadood, A., Saif, S., & Munir, R. (2025). Metal–Organic Framework/GO Electrocatalysis for Water Splitting: Oxygen Evolution Reaction and Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: A Comprehensive Review. Indus Journal of Bioscience Research, 3(6), 500-507. https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i6.1665