Understanding Surrogacy in the Light of Ethical Values: A Review

Authors

  • Mehr-un-Nisa Mustafa DHQ Teaching Hospital Mardan, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Shaneela Khowaja People’s Nursing School, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan
  • Rubina Dean People’s Nursing School, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan
  • Fatima Soomro People’s Nursing School, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan
  • Shafquat Suleman People’s Nursing School, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan
  • Kainat Alidino Khowaja People’s Nursing School, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v4i1.2857

Keywords:

Surrogacy, Ethical Values, Assisted Reproductive Technology

Abstract

Surrogacy is an Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) in which a woman carries and gives birth to a child for another individual or couple, raising complex ethical concerns. Scholarly perspectives on surrogacy remain divided. Proponents argue that it provides a pathway to parenthood for individuals and couples unable to conceive, potentially alleviating significant emotional and social distress. Critics, however, contend that surrogacy may blur parental and lineage boundaries and challenge established norms surrounding family and marital relationships. From this ethical standpoint, the use of embryo transfer involving a surrogate mother is questioned due to concerns related to identity, responsibility, and the moral implications of third-party involvement in reproduction.

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Published

2026-01-30

How to Cite

Mustafa, M.- un-N., Khowaja, S., Dean, R., Soomro, F., Suleman, S., & Khowaja, K. A. (2026). Understanding Surrogacy in the Light of Ethical Values: A Review. Indus Journal of Bioscience Research, 4(1), 118-121. https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v4i1.2857