Resumption of Sexual Activity After Childbirth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i6.2859Keywords:
Postpartum sexual activity, Postnatal sexual health, Maternal sexual functionAbstract
Background: The resumption of sexual activity after childbirth is influenced by various physical, psychological, and sociodemographic factors. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the timing, factors, and barriers influencing the resumption of sexual activity after childbirth and the role of perineal trauma and mode of delivery in shaping postpartum sexual health outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at OBS & Gynae, Central Park Teaching Hospital, Lahore, from December 2024 to March 2025, with 400 postpartum women who had delivered within the past six months. Sociodemographic data, obstetric history, and sexual health outcomes were collected using a structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire. The timing and reasons for sexual resumption, barriers to resumption, and health-seeking behaviors were assessed. Results: The study found that 78% of women resumed sexual activity within six months postpartum, with the majority resuming by the fourth month. Women who experienced spontaneous vaginal delivery without perineal trauma reported earlier resumption and fewer sexual health issues. The most common barriers to resumption were fear of pain (36.4%), loss of sexual desire (29.5%), and tiredness (18.2%). Only 9% of women consulted healthcare providers for sexual health concerns. Health-seeking behavior was more common among women with higher education levels and income. Conclusion: The resumption of sexual activity after childbirth is influenced by both physical and psychological factors. Mode of delivery and perineal trauma significantly affect the timing and quality of sexual recovery.
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