Knowledge and Practice Regarding High Alert Medications Among Critical Care Nurses in Tertiary Health Care Hospitals Peshawar

Authors

  • Syed Firdos Jamal Institute of Nursing Sciences (INS), Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Sabiha Khanum Institute of Nursing Sciences (INS), Khyber Medical University, Pakistan
  • Faisal Iqbal Health Department, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan
  • Jalal Shah Bangash Health Department, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan
  • Abid Ullah Institute of Nursing Sciences (INS), Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Dawood Khan Department of Nursing (MSN) Scholar, Gandhara University, Peshawar, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v4i3.3012

Keywords:

Critical Care Nurses. High Alert, Medications, Tertiary Health Care setting, Peshawar

Abstract

Background: High alert medications are also called as high-risk medications because of having a greater risk of injuries when it is not administered according to the recommended procedure and protocols. When high alert medication is not used in a proper way it may cause a greater chance of medications errors or serious incidents that causes death to the recipients. These are not common drugs. High alert medications have separate storage from other drugs, need to use distinctive labelling techniques, having special precautions during administrations to the clients. For example, if potassium chloride is injected too fast it may cause cardiac arrest, therefore, it’s not a common drug that can be mixed with other drugs in a common place. To assess critical care nurses’ knowledge and practice regarding high alert medication administration in public sector hospitals Peshawar. To determine association between critical care nurses’ knowledge and practices regarding high alert medication administration. To find association between nurses’ knowledge and practices regarding high alert medication administration with sociodemographic variables. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses in tertiary care hospitals Peshawar. Participants of the study (184 nurses) were included through simple random sampling from Lady Reading Hospital, Hayatabad Medical Complex and Khyber Teaching Hospitals Peshawar. Data was collected through an adopted and validated questionnaire. Data was analyzed through SPSS Version-24 for its proper analysis and presentation Results: Results of the study showed that only 10% of the nurses were having correct knowledge and scored more than 80% while 90% of them were noted to score less than 80% on the administered survey questionnaire. Conclusion: Based on the results of the current study, it has been concluded that nurses in the critical care units of the public sectors hospitals had poor and unsatisfactory knowledge and practices regarding the administration of high alert medications. Keywords: Coronary care unit. Intensive care unit, Emergency Department, World Health organization. Medical intensive care unit. Medication, Administration. Satisfactory knowledge.

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Published

2026-03-30

How to Cite

Jamal, S. F., Khanum, S., Iqbal, F., Bangash, J. S., Abid Ullah, & Khan, D. (2026). Knowledge and Practice Regarding High Alert Medications Among Critical Care Nurses in Tertiary Health Care Hospitals Peshawar. Indus Journal of Bioscience Research, 4(3), 92-97. https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v4i3.3012