Effects of Socioeconomic Factors and Smoking on Liver Fibrosis; A Case Study of Patients of Liver Fibrosis

Authors

  • Areha Arif Department of Biochemistry, Riphah International University, Faisalabad Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Arham Arif Department of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Laiba Noor Allied Health Professionals, Medical Laboratory Technology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Nazia Iram Institute of Zoology, Punjab University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Malka Saba Bashir Department of Zoology, The Women University Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Zaigham Ishrat Department of Health, Nishter Medical University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Ainam Fatima Department of Zoology, The Women University Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Sabika Khan Department of Zoology, The Women University Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Atif Abbasi Department of Biochemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i2.628

Keywords:

Fibrosis, Genetic factor, Hepatitis C, Microbiomes

Abstract

A serious health risk is liver fibrosis, which can manifest in different degrees of severity in people with a persistent Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. This study is critical because it looks at how poverty, smoking, and environmental variables affect how people with HCV manage their liver illness. The study intends to evaluate the influence of various environmental and socioeconomic factors on the course of the disease by examining the natural history of liver fibrosis. A standardized questionnaire was created to collect information from 100 patients with Hepatitis C-related liver fibrosis. The results showed a strong correlation between the onset of liver fibrosis and extended periods of poverty. Furthermore, significant associations were found between advanced stages of liver fibrosis and environmental variables such as air pollution and occupational risks. The complicated and multifaceted character of liver fibrosis development in HCV patients is highlighted by this study, underscoring the necessity of individualized therapy regimens that include various contributing variables. The findings thoroughly comprehend how environmental factors and socioeconomic status impact the treatment of liver disease. In order to better understand the underlying processes of liver fibrosis in this group, future research paths should integrate contemporary molecular and imaging tools. These methods might eventually direct public health campaigns to enhance patient outcomes and illness management, guaranteeing improved treatment plans for individuals impacted.

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Published

2025-02-12

How to Cite

Effects of Socioeconomic Factors and Smoking on Liver Fibrosis; A Case Study of Patients of Liver Fibrosis. (2025). Indus Journal of Bioscience Research, 3(2), 92-100. https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i2.628