Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Indus Journal of Bioscience Research

View Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Indus Journal of Bioscience Research

Issue: March 2025

Published: 2025-03-03

Original Article

  • Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Displaced Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus in Children: Comparison Between Lateral and Medial Approach

    Zunair Mushtaq, Mazhar Mehmood, Afzal Javid, A R Hassan, Khurram Habib, Imran Ahmed
    619-625
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.499

  • Significance of Serum Uric Acid and Lactate Dehydrogenase as An Indicator of Severity in Acute Amyloid Leukemia

    Mahroze Tauseef, Mehran Basat, Saadia Rahim, Amber Nawaz Kiani, Abeera Wajid, Hafiz Muhammad Asghar, Mehreen Tauseef
    393-400
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.514

  • Comparative Efficacy of Rosuvastatin (Low Vs High Dose) in Lowering Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Intermediate Risk Cardiovascular Patients

    Muhammad Abdul Rehman Akhtar, Tahir Siddique
    32-37
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.517

  • Factors of Complicated Measles in Children Less Than 5 Years of Age

    Bibi Tayyaba Swati, Saima Bibi, Jaweria Bibi, Aleena Anees, Alvina Butt
    308-313
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.600

  • Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis as a Precipitating Factor of Hepatic Encephalopathy and Its Outcomes During Hospital Admission

    Muntazir Mahdi, Maqsood Ahmad
    419-422
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.654

  • Frequency of Radial Artery Occlusion in Patients Undergoing PCI Through Radial Approach at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Lahore

    Sheikh Muhammad Rehman Zia , Brig Ghulam Rasool Maken, Naresh Kumar Khurana, Namra Noukhaiz , Omar Asghar , Summaira Munir
    52-56
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.658

  • Feeding Patterns of Children Under 24 Months with Severe Acute Malnutrition at Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar

    Wajid Ali, Abdul Khaliq, Aziz ur Rahman, Sadiq Akbar, Maarij Ullah Shah, Ibadullah
    249-253
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.684

  • Comparison of Two Different Light Sources Affecting Visual Shade Perception

    Nida Saleem, Sajid Naeem
    17-20
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.685

  • Molecular Analysis of BMP4 Gene Polymorphisms in the Kamori Goat Breed of Khairpur, Sindh Pakistan

    Shaista Ghumro, Javed Ahmed Ujan, Shahid Ali Jakhrani
    626-630
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.692

  • Accuracy of Neuronavigation Guided Lateral Mass Screw Fixation in Cervical Spine Disorders

    Ahtsham Ishaq , Ammar Bin Ahsan, Abrar Ullah Khan, Muhammad Rizwan, Syed Asim Altaf Andrabi, Ch.Muhammad Tajammal Saeed, Shahzad Shams
    26-31
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.708

  • Pattern of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients Presenting with Acute Coronary Syndrome at Peshawar Institute of Cardiology

    Shah Sawar Khan, Rafiullah Jan
    1-5
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.709

  • Effect of Vacuum Sealing on Quality Attributes of Tomato Paste Assessed by Gamma Radiations

    Muhammad Awais, Ali Muhammad, Hafsa Asif, Shakoor Wisal, Salman Khan, Fatima Afzal Khan, Shahab Khan, Ahmad Ali
    336-340
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.719

  • Frequency of Various Congenital Anomalies among Neonates Born at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Karachi

    Shagufta Khan, Takasur Bibi, Memoona Rehman, Amber Ahmed, Sania Ali, Monika Bai
    6-10
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.725

  • Assessment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Among Primigravidas

    Fatima Saleem, Tahira Yasmin, Fatima Rasul Awan
    427-432
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.744

  • Role of Incentive Spirometry as a Part of ERAS Protocol in Prevention of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications after Major Abdominal Surgery

    Muhammad Fawad, Muhammad Tabish Iqbal, Abdul Hameed, Jawad Hameed, Sohail Akram, Shakeel Ahmed Zia
    21-25
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.759

  • In-hospital Mortality in Patients with Low Haemoglobin Presenting with ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

    Ijaz Ul Haq, Uzair Aslam, Syed Hur Hussain Hamdani, Shehla Yousuf, Tayyab Mahmood, Muhammad Usama Yousuf
    175-180
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.762

  • A Study to Evaluate Stress Level and Coping Strategies among Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

    Sabiha Sarwar, Parveen Imdad, Fasiha Shah, Victoria Samar, Irum Qureshi, Binafsha Manzoor Syed
    89-93
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.763

  • Comparison of Olfactory Function Before and After Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in Patients of Chronic Rhinosinositis with Sinonasal Polyps

    Sh. Sarmad Elahi, Faiza Bajwa, Muhammad Ilyas, Hurtamina Khan, Adeel Niaz, Sobia Hussain
    103-107
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.764

  • Study About the Effect of Dexmedetomidine Versus Lignocaine on Hemodynamic and Recovery Responses During Tracheal Extubation

    Aqsa Munir, Ayesha Munir, Areeba Asghar, Nazir Ahmed
    11-16
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.765

  • The Diagnostic Accuracy of Strain Elastography in Differentiating Benign and Malignant Thyroid Lesions Keeping Histopathology as Gold Standard

    Saba Sabahat, Irum Shahzad, Zeeshan Ahmad
    57-62
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.766

  • The Impact of Community Nutrition Workers on Reducing Malnutrition in Pregnant Lactating Women of Tharparkar

    Parkash Malhi, Tanveer Ahmed, Qamar Shaikh, Noor Baloch, Kehkashan Azeem, Nazia Aftab Ali
    94-98
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.767

  • Detection of Proteases from Bacillus Species Isolated from Agricultural Soil

    Saima Bibi, Haroon Ibrahiam, Arzoo Nazir
    108-114
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.774

  • Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Major Adverse Cardiac Events After Coronary Angioplasty

    Nabeel Tariq , Syed Nasir Ali Shah , Liaquat Ali , Shahid Amin , Moiz Naeem Butt , Moid Khan , Quratulain, Sana Ullah Kakar
    38-44
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.775

  • Frequency of Vitamin B12 Deficiency Among Patients with Diabetes

    Fazal Ur Rehman, Khushhal Khan, Inam Ullah, Javeria Mansoor, Rida Manzoor, Hasil Khan, Abdul Raheem, Sana Ullah Kakar
    45-51
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.776

  • Advances in Targeted Therapies for Rehumatiod Arthritis: From Biologic to Small Molecule Inhibitors

    Wasia Mansoor, Syed Muhammad Zain Ul Hassan, Aziz ur Rahman , Anam Arshad, Syeda Hira Waseem, Muhammad Mujtaba
    76-88
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.777

  • The Effect of Seasonal Variations and Diet on the Growth and Production Performance of Angora Rabbits Under Captivity

    Memona Amin, Zia-ul Islam, Muhammad Qayash Khan, Aamir Sohail, Gule Tanzila, Salwa Waheed
    204-214
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.786

  • The Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Preoperative Evaluation of Perianal Fistula Taking Operative Findings as Gold Standard

    Hooria Shahzad , Mian Waheed Ahmad , Sidra Ghaffar , Arslan Aslam, Maryam Anayatullah, Adeela Shafique
    644-649
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.789

  • Comparison of Mean Time to Regression of Sensory Block in Patients Treated with Sequential Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia Vs. Epidural Volume Extension in Patients Undergoing Lower Limb Surgeries

    Muhammad Bilal Hussain Khan , Rana Imran Sikander, Naheed Fatima, Asna Amir , Farzana Mazhar Bokhari , Danial Ahmed
    254-258
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.792

  • Vitamin D Deficiency in Chronic Liver Disease: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Clinical Implications

    Mesum Raza, Sofia Ahmed , Iftikhar Ahsan, Muhammad Abdul Ur Rehman, Muhammad Hamza Riaz, Aisha Butt
    63-68
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.793

  • Role of Zinc as Adjuvant Therapy in the Management of Pneumonia in Children of Age 2 Years to 5 Years

    Anam Naz, Sidra Gul, Wardah Zahoor
    293-296
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.794

  • Gene Therapy for Cystic Fibrosis: Overcoming Current Limitations and Future Directions

    Nadir Ali Wassan, Asfia Qammar, Shahid Burki, Anam Arshad, Hassam Gul, Muhammad Mujtaba
    133-145
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.795

  • Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Its Progression: Impact of Metabolic Syndrome and Future Treatment Strategies

    Nasir Khan, Amir Khan , Shagufta Naseer, Zeeshan Umar, Sibte Abbas, Farooq Ahmad, Mohammad Abbas , Kaleem Ullah , Atif Bashir
    146-152
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.796

  • Prospective Evaluation of Atrial Fibrillation Risk in Type 2 Diabetes Comparing SGLT-2 Inhibitors and DPP-4 Inhibitors

    Nasir Khan, Amir Khan , Zeeshan Umar, Faiz Muhammad, Mohammad Abbas , Atizaz Ahmed , Bibi Zarmina , Kaleem Ullah
    69-75
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.797

  • Difference between Role of Nebulized Salbutamol and Nebulized Normal Saline in Treatment of Transient Tachypnea of New Born

    Hajra Iqbal Alvi, Sohail Ashraf, Hassan Iqbal Alvi, Yumna Zafar, Ayesha Naseem
    287-292
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.798

  • Association Between Vitamin D Deficiency and Recurrent Wheezing in Children

    Ayesha Naseem, Sohail Ashraf, Shiza Safdar, Yumna Zafar, Hajra Iqbal Alvi
    401-406
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.799

  • Frequency of Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates with Perinatal Asphyxia

    Yumna Zafar, Sohail Ashraf, Muhammad Talal Sikandar, Fatima-tuz-Zahra, Rabia Rehman
    297-302
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.800

  • Correlation of the Severity of Atopic Dermatitis and Serum IgE Levels

    Kaneez Fatima, Qamar-ud-Din Khan, Noor-ul-Wara, Anosh Ali, Sidiqua Javaid, Hassan Ejaz
    153-157
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.802

  • Comparison of Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Mesh Repair and Open Inguinal Hernia Repair in Terms of Post-operative Pain and Hospital Stay

    Shabbir Hussain, Aamna Nazir, Muhammad Atif Khan, Asad Amir
    158-163
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.803

  • Prevalence of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Prostate Cancer Among Adults in Pakistan

    Raza Muhammad, Muhammad Shahid Bhatti, Muhammad Saif Ullah Khan, Faisal, Sameer Ali, Noreen Maqbool Bokhari, Ghazal Mehtab, Irshad Ahmad, Jamshid Ali
    164-168
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.808

  • An Evaluation of the Postvoid Residual Urine Volume in Acute Stroke Patients in Pakistan

    Maliha Amjad, Muhammad Shahid Bhatti, Syed Muhammad Hassan Akhtar, Faisal, Irshad Ahmad, Samreen Kibria Siddiqui, Athar ud Din, Nusrum Iqbal
    169-174
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.809

  • Comparison of 75g OGTT and Four Sugar Profiles in Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

    Yamina Ishtiaq, Shazia Fakhar, Hina Gul, Darakhshan Sheikh
    99-102
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.811

  • Unraveling the Hidden Diversity of Gut Microbiota: A Genome Sequencing and Comparative Genome Analysis of Novel Bacterial Strains in Human Stool

    Muhammad Imran Malik, Ayesha Iram, Abuzar Mehdi Khan, Muhammad Qasim, Waseem Abbas, Maha Munir
    197-203
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.812

  • Unveiling the Role of High Glycemic Diets on Acne Formation

    Muhammad Bilal Aslam, Muhammad Adnan Hafeez, Imad Ud Din Khan
    123-127
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.814

  • Triggers and Enablers of Disruptive Behavior in Operating Room Staff: A District-Level Investigation

    Sajal Aroosh, Hasnain Javed, Imad Ud Din Khan
    115-122
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.815

  • Comparison of Metformin and Metformin Plus Liraglutide for Treating Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

    Yousra Naz, Zeryab Setna, Sabiha Banu, Asma Maqsood
    238-243
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.818

  • The Effect of Zinc Supplementation on The Duration of Acute Watery Diarrhea in Children Age 6 Months To 5 Years Old

    Asma Jahan, Huma Mir, Jan Mohammad, Fatima Jahan
    128-132
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.821

  • Trends in Early Infant Diagnosis of HIV: A Regional Analysis of Punjab, Pakistan

    Azka Mubeen, Hasnain Javed, Imad Ud Din Khan, Saifullah Bacha, Muzamil Khan, Muhammad Abaid ur Rahman, Abu Bakar Bin Ikram
    186-190
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.824

  • Evaluation of Renal Cortical Thickness in Hydronephrosis Patients on Ultrasound at Hayatabad Medical Complex Hospital Peshawar

    Huma Gul, Khadeeja Saleem, Ubaid Ullah, Safia Noreen, Ghazal, Rizwan Ullah
    231-237
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.825

  • Virtual Screening of Potential Inhibitors against the Penicillin-Binding Protein 1a (PBP1a) of Streptococcus pneumoniae

    Adnan Shehzad, Farkhanda, Shah Zainab, Samina Yasmin, Inam Ullah, Kashif Khan, Saif Ullah, Bibi Ayesha, Hamid Ur Rahman
    181-185
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.831

  • Thyroid Dysfunction and Its Relationship with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Females

    Asawir Adan Mustafa, Abdul Ali Khan, Muhammad Adil Abid, Mahnoor Shoukat, Atiqa Noor, Maryam Khalid, Sadaf Khan
    341-345
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.836

  • Insights into the Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs in Pakistan

    Adeel Khalid, Bilal Ahmad, Muhammad Ahtsham Waheed, Rameesha Azhar, Khurram Ashfaq, Arsalan Khan, Hafiz Aftab Ahmed, Muhammad Adan Sana, Rai Bahadur Kharl, Mughees Aizaz Alvi
    275-286
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.838

  • Comparative Analysis of Clinical Outcomes of Immediate vs. Delayed Dental Implant Placement

    Danial Muneer, Spogmay Jan, Mahnoor Zaheer , Alamgir Khan, Mian Ihrar ul Haq, Asadullah
    191-196
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.839

  • Comparison of Efficacy of Vonoprazan Versus Esomeprazole in Patients with Helicobacter Pylori Infection

    Khurram Shahzad, Attique Abou Bakr
    303-307
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.840

  • Quantification of Heavy Metals in Ready-To-Drink Milk Tea Samples Collected from Markets of Multan, Pakistan

    Ghulam Husnain, Iqra Kanwal, Danish Kamal , Faraz Hussain, Zuha Fatima, Fraz Ahmad, Farhad Alam, Qamar Sajjad, Muhammad Suleman Najib
    523-532
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.841

  • Anesthetic Effectiveness of Buccal Infiltration Alone Vs Combined Buccal and Palatal Infiltration on Symptomatic Maxillary Teeth

    Sunaila Naz, Syed Atta Ullah Shah, Rozina Sattar, Nukhba Akbar, Farhat Gul
    215-220
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.843

  • Non-Invasive Assessment of Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) in Lower Limbs in Patients with Established Coronary Artery Disease

    Abdul Hai, Fazal Ur Rehman, Adil Ahmed, Ajab Khan, Rehmatullah, Abdul Ali
    221-224
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.844

  • Clinical Presentation and Outcome in Children Admitted with Severe Malaria

    Niaz Hussain, Saima Rayaz, Naziah, Arbab Nadeem Akhtar, Muhammad Hanif, Ghazala Habib
    244-248
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.845

  • HCN Content Estimation in Different Sorghum Genotypes under Rainfed Conditions

    Hira Aslam, Ghulam Shabbir, Farooq Ahmed, Azra Khan , Aqsa Jabeen, Muhammad Umar Draz , Arooba Sahar, Yasmeen Khan, Muhammad Rizwan, Muhammad Jamshed
    225-230
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.846

  • Frequency of Acute Hepatitis in Children with Enteric Fever of Age 1 to 10 Years Presenting to Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad

    Salman Khan, Shahzad Najeeb, Armaghan Ali, Maria Khalid
    388-392
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.848

  • Frequency of Respiratory Tract Infections in Children of 6 Months to 6 Years Admitted with Simple Febrile Seizures at Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad

    Maria Khalid, Shahzad Najeeb, Salman Khan, Nabila Bibi
    433-437
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.849

  • Frequency of Rickets in Patients Presenting with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Paediatric Unit of Ayub Teaching Hospital

    Nabila Bibi, Shahzad Najeeb, Salman Khan, Maria Khalid
    447-451
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.850

  • Understanding Psychological Connections to Dietary Behavior: A Study of Future Medical Professionals' Knowledge and Insights

    Madiha Ajaz, Misbah Ajaz, Hafsa Asif, Anam Saeed, Tuba Sahar, Farhad Alam, Qamar Sajjad, Farzana Sarwar
    533-541
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.851

  • Exploring the Determinants of Minimum Dietary Diversity in Infants and Toddlers: Insights from Pakistan's Rural and Urban Populations

    Misbah Ajaz, Syeda Rida Kullsoom Rizvi, Hafsa Asif, Iqra Latif Ghuman, Tuba Sahar, Anam Saeed, Farhad Alam, Qamar Sajjad
    542-547
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.852

  • Heterosis and Combining Ability Analysis in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Using Line × Tester Mating Design for Yield and Oil Improvement

    Ishfaq Ahmed, Muhammad Ghayas, Ali Shah, Ghulam Muhammad, Abdul Ghafoor, Ali Asghar
    314-320
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.853

  • Association between N363S and BcLI Polymorphisms of the Glucocorticoid Receptor Gene (NR3C1) and Glucocorticoid Treatment-Related Side Effects in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Patients: A Study from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

    Nayab Farid , Nazish Farooq, Sobia Bashir , Mian Naveed , Maryam Zahra
    346-351
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.854

  • Isolation, Identification, and Physiological Characterization of Indigenous Yeast Species Capable of Efficiently Utilizing Sugarcane Molasses as a Carbon Source

    Aamir Sohail, Kashmala Ihsan, Raham Sher Khan, Abid Ali, Zia-ul Islam
    265-274
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.860

  • Frequency of Interstitial Nephritis in Patients Taking Proton Pump Inhibitor

    Rida Manzoor , Fazal Ur Rehman , Javeria, Nadia, Syed Nadir Shah , Inamullah, Khushal, Sana Ullah Kakar
    259-264
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.863

  • Understanding the Genetic Basis of Type 2 Diabetes: Implications for Precision Medicine and Novel Therapeutic Approaches

    Hassam Gul, Farhat Joya, Ahmar Zafar, Suleman Sikander, Hamna Akhlaq
    559-573
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.864

  • Efficacy and Safety of Intralesional 5-Flurouracil in Treatment of Warts

    Kaneez Fatima, Muzammal Nadeem Butt, Sidiqua Javaid, Noor-ul-Wara, Reesham Zulkiffal Bhatti, Rubab Ayesha Rasheed
    352-355
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.865

  • The Relationship between Quality of Nursing Care and Patients’ Satisfaction in DHQ Teaching Hospital Gujranwala

    Humaira Kanwal, Alia Islam Choudhary, Nosheen Abbas, Iqra Yaqoob, Fouzia Bashir
    321-324
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.866

  • Effectiveness of Reverse Sural Artery Flap in The Management of Wheel Spoke Injuries of the Heel

    Soonhan, Aneeq Ahmed Awan, Danish Almas, Sarshaar Qadir, Sara Noor, Asad Ashraf
    503-510
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.867

  • Efficacy and Safety of Biologic Therapies in Severe Asthma: A Comparative Analysis of Treatment Outcomes in Pediatric and Adult Populations

    Manahil Asad, Yasser Hijazi Abdoon Osman, Sadia Mahmood Ahmad, Abali Wandala, Payal Sadhwani, Sufyan Mustafa, Rana Muhammad Naveed
    329-335
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.868

  • Diet, Dyslipidemia and Breast Cancer: Macronutrients Imbalance as Dietary Risk of Breast Cancer among the Pakhtun Women of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

    Hira Ayub, Fazia Ghaffar
    356-363
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.869

  • Assessment of Knowledge of Risk Factors of Breast Cancer among Nurses in Services Hospital Lahore

    Nabila Jamil, Rashida Parveen, Saba Ambreen, Sofia Ashiq, Saima Anwar
    325-328
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.871

  • Comparison of Outcome of Perineal Massage and Perineal Lubrication in 2nd Stage of Labour in Terms of Perineal Trauma in Multiparous Women at Term

    Iqra Naz, Najia Anjum, Sibgha Latif, Nida Bashir
    497-502
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.872

  • Unseen Threats in Circulation: Pathogenic Bacteria and Antibiotic Resistance on Pakistani Currency Notes

    Fahim Ullah, Rizwan Ullah, Waseem Sajjad, Jawad Zahir, Amna Waqar, Yasar Aziz, Shafiq Ur Rehman, Kaleem Ullah, Qazi Sami Ul Haq, Didar, Zia Ullah
    579-587
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.875

  • A Comparison of Seroma Formation with and without Quilting of Skin Flaps in Modified Radical Mastectomy

    Shamas Yousaf , M. Qasim Butt, Dawood Mughal, Hina Shaukat, Faiza Khalil Raza, Jabbar Hussain Bali
    377-382
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.883

  • Impact of High-Dose Statin Therapy on Occurrence of In-stent Restenosis following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: An Observational Study

    Muzdalfa Parvez, Farhat Ullah Khan, Naeem Khan, Qasim Ullah Khan, Imran Khan, Muhammad Idrees Khan
    511-516
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.884

  • Association between Current Smoking and Stent Thrombosis in Post-PCI Patients: A Clinical Observational Analysis

    Farhat Ullah Khan, Muzdalfa Parvez, Naeem Khan, Qasim Ullah Khan, Imran Khan, Muhammad Idrees Khan
    517-522
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.885

  • Impact of Various Nitrogenous Fertilizers on Wheat Crop Yield and Growth

    Amina Hussain, Nobal Azeem, Talha Riaz, Tahir Yab Khan, Babu Pehlwan, Tayyaba Amjad, Muhammad Muzammal, Imran Ali Sani, Umm-E-Habiba, Bushra Sarfraz
    364-369
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.886

  • Comparison of Post-Operative Recovery Characteristics by Using Isoflurane and Sevoflurane in Adult Patients under General Anesthesia

    Samsaam Fazal, Akhtar Naeem, Muhammad Asim, Abid Ullah Shah, Mudssar Riaz, Hajra Shafique, Ruqqaya Zafar, Afifa Asif khan, Fatima Ferozi, Khalil Ahmed, Muhammad Zakria Bin Lal
    423-426
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.887

  • Effect of Diode Laser Cycloablation in the Treatment of Refractory Glaucoma

    Furqan Shahid
    574-578
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.891

  • Incidence of Carcinoma of Gall Bladder Among Patients of Cholelithiasis

    Urooj Mehtab Raina, Gulzar Ahmed, Aemun Javed, Tehwarsham Bin Fayyaz
    656-661
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.894

  • Influence of Perioperative Dexamethasone on the Delayed Union in Mandibular Fractures

    Zulakha Akhtar Sheikh, Jehan Alam, Ruqaya Shah, Samreena Salah, Sobia Naseem, Javeria Ahmed
    678-687
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.895

  • Compare the Mean Duration of Active First Stage of Labour Among Primi Gravida Presenting at Term Treated with and Without Hyoscine

    Halima Sadia , Wajeeha Yahya, Syeda Zakia , Saeeda Saeed , Doha Naveed, Kinza Mazhar
    407-411
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.897

  • Environmental Impacts of Marble Industrial Effluents on Water and Soil in Tehsil Shabqadar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

    Syed Asimullah, Furqan khan, Junaid Afridi, Sikandar Hayat
    370-376
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.899

  • Laparoscopic Versus Open Appendectomy in Acute Appendicitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Postoperative Wound Infections and Hospital Stay

    Tashfeen Farooq , Fatima Rauf, Iffat Noureen, Muhammad Rawal Saeed, Muhammad Ali Hassan , Naveed Akhtar Malik, Usman Qureshi, Muhammad Hanif, Asif Naseer
    548-551
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.900

  • Frequency of Heart Failure in Patients Thrombolysed for Acute Interior Wall Myocardial Infarction

    Najam Ul Hassan , Muhammad Ehtisham Yousaf , Syed Jalal Ud Din , Samra Haq , Muhammad Talha , Naseeb Ullah , Sana Ullah kakar
    412-418
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.903

  • Frequency of Kidney Failure in Patient Admitted with Malaria

    Ali Afser Bugti, Shah Mureed, Maria Aman, Irfana Hassan, Ghulam Mohiuddin, Muhmmad Iqbal, Sana Ullah Kakar
    438-446
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.904

  • Association of SYNTAX II Score with Immediate Outcomes in Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Undergoing Primary PCI

    Hassan Ali, Tariq Nawaz, Asfandiyar Khan, Muhammad Amin, Muhammad Bilal, Muhammad Majid Khan
    383-387
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.909

  • Role of Misoprostol in Open Myomectomy in Females Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital

    Sannia Nasir, Kausar Masoom
    468-473
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.912

  • Efficacy of Different Synthetic Insecticides against Mustard Aphid (Lipaphis erysimi kalt.) (Homoptera: aphididae) on Selected Canola Cultivars

    Rahim Shah, Khwaja Junaid, Asad Ur Rehman, Muhammad Zubair, Shabir Ahmed, Sagheer Ahmad, Ijaz Ullah, Imtiaz Khan
    452-460
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.916

  • Focusing on the Latest Advances in Surgical Techniques for Cancer Treatment, Including Organ-Sparing Surgery and Personalized Treatments

    Sabah Sattar, Mansab Ali, Quratulain Badar, Nadir Ali Wassan , Hassam Gul, Malaika Aqueel
    474-490
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.917

  • Comparative Study of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy and Silver-releasing Foam Dressings in the Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers

    Mian Amad Ali, Syed Shehzad Husnain, Muhammad Yousaf Shah, Muhammad Waqas Akram, Fahad Raza Ansar, Syed Daood Hashmi
    491-496
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.918

  • Psychological Distress, A Risk or A Consequence: An Assessment of The Aetiological Predictability of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among the Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer Patients of Pathan Ethnicity

    Fazia Ghaffar, Hira Ayub
    461-467
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.919

  • A Single Center Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Success Rates of Valsalva Versus Modified Valsalva Maneuver in Terminating Paroxysmal Supra-Ventricular Tachycardia

    Sarmad Zahoor, Muhammad Ali Khawaja, Mubashar Sultan Hashmi, Hafiz Mudabbar Mahboob , Muhammad Asim Rana, Zohaib Sadiq
    594-598
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.922

  • Comparative Viability Analysis of Monolayer Cell Suspension and Multicellular Tumor Spheroids as an In-vitro Tumor Model

    Aziz Ur Rahman, Zahoor Islam, Abid Ullah, Muhammad Irfan, Saeed Ahmad, Sheikh Abdur Rashid
    613-618
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.924

  • Examining the Advantages and Disadvantages of Laparoscopic Versus Traditional Open Surgeries in Terms of Recovery, Complication Rates, and Long-Term Outcomes

    Yasir Mehmood, Amna Bashir, Zeeshan Hussain, Muhammad Sulaiman, Hassam Gul, Mansab Ali
    599-612
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.931

  • Efficacy of Metformin and Combination of Metformin and Myo-Inositol on Clinical and Hormonal Profile of Polycystic Ovarian Disease Patient

    Mounazza Rehman , Qudsia Nawaz, Siddiqa Batool , Faiza Khanum , Sehrish Raja , Munnaza Andleeb
    713-717
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.933

  • Knowledge, Awareness and Preventive Practices of Dengue in Pakistan

    Atija Waris, Muhammad Mufeez Sajjad, Talal Ehsan, Sana Hafeez, Umar Sultan, Naglaa M Shalaby
    637-643
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.934

  • Comparative Study of Frequency of Placenta Previa in Women with History of Cesarean Delivery Versus Normal Vaginal Delivery

    Bakhtawar, Summaira Hamza , Zamrad Saleem , Maleeha Khan , Bibi Ruqia , Hira
    552-558
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.943

  • Retracted

    Ali Raza, Abdul Aziz Sahito, Riaz Hussain Khokhar, Waseem Raja Memon, Ali Kashif Malik, Khawar Hussain
    650-655
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.944

  • A Study to Evaluate Association of Sleep Quality with Blood Pressure and Obesity

    Munwar us Salam, Binafsha Manzoor Syed, Husan Bano Channar, Fasiha Shah, Shaneela Khowaja, Rubina Parveen
    702-706
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.946

  • Hepatic Dysfunction in Dengue Fever: Prevalence, Patterns, and Clinical Correlation

    Zahid Ullah Khan, Rabia Batool, Rana Taimoor Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Tamoor Akhtar Shaikh, Mohammad Sabeeh Ul Haq, Labina Begum
    588-593
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.947

  • Incidence of Multidrug-Resistant UTI

    Maryam Abbasi, Khawaja Tahir Aziz, Amna Abbasi
    631-636
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.950

  • Effect of Various By-products on the Egg Quality of Laying Hens (Gallus domesticus)

    Adeeba Naseer, Sumaira Raziq, Muhammad Muneer, Muhammad Usman, Maqsood Ahmad, Muhammad Asad Ullah, Ayesha Khadim, Hafsa Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Mubashar Ali, Tarkan Şahin
    662-670
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.953

  • Comparison between Spinal Vs General Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Vaginal Hysterectomy Outcome and Prognosis

    Ammad Hasan Chaudhry , Iqra Riaz , Farrukh Shehzad, Mariam Sarwar, Shabnam, Faisal Wahid
    688-695
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.964

  • The Association Between Nutritional and Managemental Practices and the Incidence of Reproductive Disorders in Large Ruminant

    Muhammad Bilal, Muhammad Adeel Faizan, Muhammad Shahbaz, Shahzada Khurram Adrian Shah, Muhammad Najmus Saqib, Arsalan Said, Sher Muhammad, Maaz Noor, Maryam Iqbal, Umair Ahmed
    671-677
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.993

  • Assessment of the Ability of Shock Index to Predict Early Hemodynamic Collapse in Hypotensive Sepsis Patient in Emergency Department

    Aiesha Baloch , Waqas Farooq Ali, Rafia Shoukat, Dania Asghar, Aqsa Baloch , Mars Christian Aragon Sta Ines
    696-701
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.995

  • Frequency of Common Bile Duct Injury in Open Cholecystectomy versus Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    Pirah, Sarika, Anila Ahmed, Mariam, Anum Fatima, Muhammad Kamran, Muskan Sami
    707-712
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.1075

  • Effect of Sertraline on C-Reactive Protein Serum Levels in Hemodialysis Patients

    Misbah Rehman, Yahya Azeem Ahmad, Zarwa Shahid, Iqra Naeem, Muhammad Irfan Jamil, Adeel Ahmed, Ghulam Abbas
    718-722
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.1934

  • Comparison of Outcome of Microneedling with Autologous Platelet Rich Plasma versus Microneedling with Topical Insulin in the Treatment of Post-Acne Atrophic Scars

    Mohib Ullah , Tahir Hassan, Farah Humera, Anum Mushtaq Khan , Nazish Rani
    723-727
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.1945

  • Frequency of Various Complications of Tracheostomy in Patients

    Aqsa Sadaf, Murtaza Ahsan Ansari
    728-731
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.1947

  • Application of Uterine Compression Suture in Association with Intra-Uterine Balloon Tamponade in Post-Partum Hemorrhage

    Menahil, Badarunisa, Uzma Sattar, Sumera, Farah, Raishem
    732-736
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2046

  • Feasibility and Acceptability of WHO Labor Care Guide Implementation among Healthcare Providers in Rural Pakistani Hospitals

    Nighat Aziz Wazir, Spogmai, Tahira Zeb, Umm E Kalsoom
    737-741
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2084

  • Comparison of Esmolol and Lignocaine for Attenuation of Cardiovascular Stress Response to Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation

    Samar Naeem, Roheena Wadud, Nasreen Laiq
    742-748
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2131

  • Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Oral Tissues in Contact with Dental Implants

    Zainab Sohail, Fiza Hamid
    749-754
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2137

  • Frequency of Abruptio Placenta in Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension at Shaikh Zaid Women Hospital, Larkana

    Nosheen, Shabnam Naz, Afsheen Shahid Shaikh, Samreen, Aaisha Khoso, Maira
    755-757
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2159

  • Frequency of Premature Ovarian Ageing in Patients Presenting to Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar

    Heeba Iqbal, Shandana Siraj, Jalal-ud-Din, Adnan Khan
    758-761
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2168

  • Lipid Profile in Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with and Without Hypertension at Rehman Medical Institute Peshawar

    Amna Khattak, Mirza Muhammad Dawood, Muhammad Yasir Jan, Safia Rahman, Attaullah, Ijaz Aziz
    762-766
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2202

  • Comparison of Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernioplasty with Open Inguinal Hernioplasty

    Muhammad Ahmad Shafi, Irshad Ahmad, Farhan Javed, Khadija Ilyas, Zamad Hussain
    767-771
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2245

  • Frequency of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Positivity in Children Aged Less Than Two Years Admitted with Bronchiolitis

    Uzma Meer, Komal Riaz, Aleeza Shahid, Affia Altaf, Saba Mustafa, Rabia Munir
    772-776
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2264

  • Effectiveness of Microvascular Decompression (MVD) for Trigeminal Neuralgia (TGN) in Terms of Improvement in Facial Pain

    Shoaib ur Rehman, Naeem ul Haq, Muhammad Ishaq
    777-781
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2269

  • Comparison of Treatment Success in Women Treated with Intravaginal Metronidazole versus Probiotics Bacterial Vaginosis

    Zainab Abdullah Jan, Uzma Afridi, Samina Naeem, Maham Kakar, Maleeha Khan, Asiya Aman
    782-788
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2306

  • Factors Leading to Anastomotic Leakage in patients Undergoing Intestinal Surgeries at Bolan Medical Collage/Hospital

    Kaneez Fatima, Naseebullah Zarkoon, Muhammad Ishaq Durrani, Nazeer Ahmed Sasoli, Saiqa Bazai, Shakira Dawood
    789-795
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2307

  • Frequency of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension among Obese Patient after 20 Weeks of Gestation

    Merman Achakzai, Rehana Kamal, Rabia Kamal, Pairman Sher Khan, Mahrang Aslam Baloch, Farzana Khan
    796-800
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2308

  • Outcome of Single Tract Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Patients Presenting with Staghorn Calculus at Tertiary Care Hospital, Islamabad

    Hamad Ali Shah, Asaf Alam Khan, Zeeshan Ahmed, Muhammad Arsalan Ali, Shahzeb Habib, Muhammad Tahir Usman
    801-804
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2349

  • Comparison Between Ibuprofen and Celecoxib in Controlling Post-Extraction Pain

    Nazia Rahim, Asma Uppal, Prof. Fazal Dad Kakar, Muhammad Bilal, Zohra Ghafoor, Sara Aman
    805-810
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2350

  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease and the Risk Factor

    Nida Reki, Fozia Muhammad Bakhsh, Tabish Ramzan, Shamsa Afzal, Rehan Iqbal, Nadia Bashir, Saira Mastoi
    811-816
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2351

  • Understanding of Kidney Stones among Adults in Quetta, Balochistan

    Muhammad Musa Kakar, Asadullah, Ali Nawaz, Sana Ullah Kakar
    817-823
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2385

  • Effects of Maternal Anemia on Placental Ratio Among Women Admitted for Delivery in Tertiary Care Hospital

    Madiha Sabir, Rohana Salam, Khushal Khan, Zamrud Zehri, Sania Ali, Hira, Sana Ullah Kakar
    924-829
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.932

  • Evaluation of Role of Periappendiceal Fat Echo Sign on Ultrasound in Cases of Acute Appendicitis Keeping CT as Gold Standard

    Naila Rehman, Syed Muhammad Shahnawaz Hyder
    830-834
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2411

  • Role of Empirical Treatment with Vitamin D in Improving Glycemic Control of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

    Talat Zafar, Tariq Masood, Shazia Yousaf, Ammar Farooq, Zaib Farooq
    835-839
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2433

  • Post-Surgical Pain Management in Oral Surgery

    Abdul Wahed, Jahangir Hammad, Attal Khan, Zoina, Rahim Jan, Maqbool Alam
    840-844
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2469

  • Efficacy of Thermotherapy in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

    Hanny Gul, Sara Inayat, Saleha Batool, Sundus Jahangir, Parveen, Jalil Ahmed
    845-849
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2466

  • Post-dural Puncture Headache in Obstetrical Patients in the Tertiary Care Centre, PUMHS Nawabshah

    Iqra Arif, Sadaf Wahid, Anam Mumtaz, Rabail Malik, Samina Gaffar, Sania Ali, Raishem
    850-854
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2471

  • Frequency of Aplastic Anemia on Bone Marrow Examination in Pediatric Patients with Pancytopenia on Peripheral Smear Presented to MTI-LRH Peshawar

    Yusra Majeed, Mohsin Hayat, Fatima, Nimra Paracha
    855-859
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2512

  • Frequency of Postpartum Hemorrhage in Women with Twin’s Gestation in Mardan Medical Complex Mardan

    Hafsa Irshad, Samina Jadoon, Uzma Khan, Nayab Sanga Bali
    860-864
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2195

  • Comparison of Proximal Femoral Nail and Dynamic Hip Screw in Intertrochanteric Fracture

    Muhammad Siqaf Anjum, Aimal Sattar, Waheed Anwar, Syed Haseeb Ullah Shah, Aiman Usman Lodhi, Hamid Nawaz
    865-868
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2546

  • Fetal Outcome in Preterm Cesarean Section

    Amra, Wagma Basir, Syeda Hina Shah, Sania Tanweer Khattak
    869-873
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2552

  • Causes and Outcome of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia in Patiens Admitted in Bacha Khan Medical Complex/Gajju Khan Medical College Swabi

    Muhammad Rizwan, Haji Gul, Hameed Ullah , Shah Jehan , Muhammad Zabih Ullah
    874-878
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2551

  • Admissions in Allied Health Sciences Degree Programs: Factors Associated with Enrollments Perspective

    Atia Ur Rehman, Ghulam Saqulain, Anas Jahangir, Munaza Hayat, Munawar Ahmad Malik, Aayeshah Firdous
    879-884
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2544

  • Mean Duration of Measles Pneumonia in Children Receiving Conventional Treatment with Zinc Supplements

    Faryal Ali, Sadaf Ibrahim, Awais ul Hassan Shah, Tuba Ahmed, Aimen Niazi, Maliha Rahman
    885-888
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2575

  • Mode of delivery after Lower Segment Cesarean Section

    Amina Rahman, Fatima Rahman, Rubi Zubair, Sana
    889-893
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2578

  • Psychological Impact of Low School Enrollment and Limited Educational Access on Children and Adolescents in Balochistan

    Shah Nawaz, Jahanzeb, Zain Ullah Khan, Hazrat Ali Khan, Abdul Wasay, Muhammad Iqbal, Sana Ullah Kakar
    894-900
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.2642

Review Article

  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Genetic Predisposition, and Targeted Interventions in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Cognitive Decline: A Meta-Analysis of Mechanisms and Treatments

    Sher Bano, Sonam Lohana, Harsha Sai Krishna Gottimukkala, Saja Saad, Mohammed Saad, Arun Kumar Maloth, Muhammad Uzair, Meera Al Shamsi, Ahmed Elawady Mohamed
    1-8
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.715

  • Ecological Toxicity, Oxidative Stress and Impacts of Microplastics on Fish Gills

    Noman Waheed, Adeeba Naseer, Farwa Shabbir, Muhammad Abbas, Saud Iqbal, Sadeeq Ahmad, Malka Saba Bashir, Amina Mahmood, Syed Muhammad Jawad Raza Rizvi, Zahra Bano, Bushra Tariq
    19-35
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.785

  • Nano-Engineering for Precision Oncology Unraveling Molecular Mechanisms and Pioneering Revolutionary Cancer Therapies

    Ayesha Liaqat, Mohsin Saleem Ghouri, Raheela Shehzadi, Rida Munir, Mehwish Bashir, Ali Rehmat, Malka Saba Bashir, Muhammad Irshad, Haseeb Ahmed
    9-18
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.810

  • Effectiveness of Broad-Spectrum Probiotics in Reducing Symptoms and Improving Quality of Life in Adults with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

    Abali Wandala, Manahil Monis , Azzah Khadim Hussain, Maria Hashim, Rafia Haider, Mohammed Ali Yassin Malallah, Roheen Khalid, Noor Ayman Khalil Salim Nawas Abukhater
    44-50
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.822

  • Exploring the Role of Psychobiotics in Mental and Emotional Well-being and How Psychobiotics Can Help Fight Anxiety and Depression

    Amna Imran, Fiza Faisal, Noor-Ul-Huda, Amna Jameel, Rimsha Aslam, Isra Jabbar
    51-56
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.823

  • Wildlife Conservation and Various Reproductive Strategies, A Focus on Mice Population

    Ansar Habib, Shahbaz Anwar, Shakeel Ahmed Memon, Umair Ahmed, Syed Muhammad Zukhruf Qousain, Muhammad Bilal, Touheed Khan, Imran Ali Sani, Sadia Younis, Obaid Muhammad Abdullah
    36-43
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.835

  • Role of Helicobacter pylori Infection and Host Genetic Polymorphisms in Gastric Cancer Susceptibility: A Systematic Review

    Kashmala Shah, Brekhna Shah, Majid Shah , Safa Shah
    57-62
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.855

  • Effectiveness of Resin-Composite Fillings vs. Amalgam Fillings in Restorative Dentistry: A Meta-Analysis on Durability and Patient Satisfaction

    Anbreen Zehra, Muhammad Umer Rafique, Muhammad Sohaib, Hafeez Ullah, Samiullah Khan, Mutaqaim Hussain
    63-68
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.896

  • Role of Lysine Methyl Transferase to p53 Dependent Apoptosis upon Myocardial Infarction

    Raza Rehman, Muhammad Asyab Afzal, Zainab Rehman, Shiv Ram Ashraf, Saima Batool, Kashif Zia
    69-76
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.898

  • Non-Pharmacological Behavior Management techniques in Pediatric Dentistry: A Narrative Review

    Fareen Naeem, Sajjal Naeem
    129-134
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.905

  • Role of Immunochromatographic Techniques in the Diagnosis of COVID-19

    Arham Asif, Muhammad Noman, Hassan Yasin, Shaharyar Ahmad, Muhammad Tahir Naeem, Muhammad Saad Ijaz, Muhammad Abdullah Naeem, Muhammad Waleed Riaz
    84-96
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.908

  • The Long-Term Cardiovascular Risks of Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): A Meta-Analysis of Observational and Randomized Trials

    Muhammad Raza Abbas, Hamna Hussain , Mudassir Abbas, Urooba Qazi, Mamoona Rafique, Iqra Batool , Adeen Mir
    77-83
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.913

  • Musculoskeletal Disorders Especially Sprain their Various Effects and Possible Effective Therapies in Modern Age

    Maham Fatima, Muhammad Arslan, Mehnaz Akhtar, Fahad Kabeer, Khalida Nasreen, Maheen Rafique, Mudassar Iqbal
    97-105
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.923

  • Impact of Proton Pump Inhibitor Use on Efficacy of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Post-PCI Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

    Sajjal Shadia , Mahnoor Javed Janjua, Abali Wandala, Wafa Khan, Muhammad Shahid Alauddin, Zunaira Abid, Tayyaba Bibi, Mishal Afzal
    106-111
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.926

  • Ensuring Pharmaceutical Quality: The Role of Stability Studies and Regulatory Guidelines: A Review

    Qurratul Ain Leghari, Noshad, Neha Tehreem Anwar , Yumna Syed, Ali Asgher Shuja , Mehtab Ali
    112-122
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.942

  • Radiological Advances In CRS-HIPEC Planning for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis: A Meta-Analysis Of MRI, CT, PET-CT, And Clinical Outcomes

    Ashraf Nadaf , Abali Wandala, Godwin Ibiang Obono, Adil khan, Muhammad Shahid Alauddin, Rida Zainab, Mahnoor Saeed , Chaithanya Amudha, Syed Fakhar Abbas
    123-128
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.952

  • Effectiveness of Non-Invasive Ventilation vs. Invasive Ventilation in Acute COPD Exacerbation: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized and Observational Studies

    Safwat Mohamed Mohamed Elshewy, Rawal Hussain , Yasser Hijazi Abdoon Osman, Ayesha Imran Ch , Haseeb Wajid, Muzammil Ahmed, Anusha Javed Khan , Aqsa Akram
    135-141
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i3.959